မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

ကုယ်၊ ဂကူ

နူ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ
ကုယ်
Kui, Kuay, Cuoi
กูย, កួយ, ກູຢ
ဒေသ Thailand, Laos, Cambodia
ကောန်ဒေသညးမဟီုဂမၠိုင်
ca. 450,000 (2005–2006)[]
Austroasiatic
  • Katuic
    • West Katuic
      • ကုယ်
Thai, Khmer, Lao
(depends on countries they live)
ကောဒ်အရေဝ်ဘာသာ
ISO 639-3 Either:
kdt – Kuy (Kuay)
nyl – Nyeu (Yoe)
Glottolog kuys1235[]

ဂကူကုယ် (အၚ်္ဂလိက်: Kuy လဆောဝ် ချူ နဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက် Kui, Suay or Kuay, သေံ: ภาษากูย; Lua error in မဝ်ဂျူ:Unicode_data at line 15: attempt to call field 'length' (a nil value).), ဂှ် ဒှ် ဂကူညးမဟီုအရေဝ် (Katuic language) မပါလုပ် ပ္ဍဲ ဂြောဝ်အရေဝ် သြသတြောအေရှတိစ်၊ ဒှ် မွဲဂကောံ ကုအရေဝ်မန်တုဲ ပဒတဴ ပ္ဍဲ အာရှအဂၞဲရ။

ဂကူကုယ် ဝွံ လၟိဟ်မၞိဟ် နွံ ပ္ဍဲ ရးမရာဇ်သေံမ္ဂး ပ္ဍဲအိသာန်ဂှ် ၜိုတ် ၃၀၀,၀၀၀၊ ပ္ဍဲ ရးနိဂီုလဴ ခရိုင်သလဝါန်၊ ခရိုင်သဝဏ္ဏခေတ် ကောံ ကုခရိုင်သေကောင် ၜိုတ် ၆၄,၀၀၀၊ ပ္ဍဲ ရးနိဂီုကမ္ဗောဒဳယျာ ခရိုင်ဗြးဝိဟာရ်၊ ခရိုင်သတုန်တြေင် ကောံ ကုခရိုင်ကမ်ပေါင်ထောမ် ၜိုတ် ၁၅,၅၀၀ ရ။

ဂကူကုယ်ဝွံ နကု ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက်ဂှ် ချူဒၟံင် နာနာသာ် ဗီုဏအ်ရ (Sidwell 2005:11)။

  • Kui
  • Kuy
  • Kuay
  • Koay
  • Souei. The term "Souei" is also applied to other groups, such as a Pearic community in Cambodia.
  • Yeu
  • Nanhang
  • Kouy. A textbook in French is published for this variant (Parlons Kouy).

Van der haak & Woykos (1987-1988) ဗၟံက်ထ္ၜးလဝ် ဂကူကုယ်ဝွံ နွံ ရမ္သာင်တၞဟ်ခြာ အဓိက ၜါ ပ္ဍဲ ရးမရာဇ်သေံလပါ်ဗမံက် ပ္ဍဲခရိုင်သုရိန် ကု သိသကေတ်၊ ဂကူကုယ် ကု ဂကူကေယ်။ ညးတအ် သီုပါ်လဝ် အတိုင် ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဝွံကီုရ။[]

Mann & Markowski (2005) reported the following four Kuy dialects spoken in north-central Cambodia.

A variety of Kui/Kuy called Nyeu (ɲə) is spoken in the villages of Ban Phon Kho, Ban Khamin, Ban Nonkat, Ban Phon Palat, and Ban Prasat Nyeu in Sisaket Province, Thailand.[] The Nyeu of Ban Phon Kho claim that their ancestors had migrated from Muang Khong, Amphoe Rasisalai, Sisaket Province.

In Buriram Province, Kuy is spoken in the 4 districts of Nong Ki, Prakhon Chai, Lam Plai Mat, and Nong Hong (Sa-ing Sangmeen 1992:14).[] Within Nong Ki District, Kuy villages are located in the southern part of Yoei Prasat (เย้ยปราสาท) Subdistrict and in the western part of Mueang Phai (เมืองไผ่) Subdistrict (Sa-ing Sangmeen 1992:16).

သဒ္ဒဗေဒ ဂကူကုယ် (သုရိန်) နွံ အတိုင်ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဝွံရ။[]

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t k ʔ
aspirated tɕʰ
voiced b d
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Fricative f s h
Liquid rhotic r
lateral l
Glide w j
Front Central Back
Close i ɯ ɯː u
Close-mid e ɤ ɤː o
Open-mid ɛ ɛː ʌ ʌː ɔ ɔː
Open a ɑ ɑː

Vowel sounds may also be distinguished using breathy voice:

Breathy vowels
Front Central Back
Close i̤ i̤ː ɯ̤ ɯ̤ː ṳ ṳː
Close-mid e̤ e̤ː ɤ̤ ɤ̤ː o̤ o̤ː
Open-mid ɛ̤ ɛ̤ː ʌ̤ ʌ̤ː ɔ̤ ɔ̤ː
Open a̤ a̤ː ɑ̤ ɑ̤ː

The following list of Kuy village locations in Sisaket Province is from Van der haak & Woykos (1987-1988:129). Asterisks (placed before village names) denote ethnically mixed villages, in which ethnic Kuy reside with ethnic Lao or Khmer.

  • Mueang District เมือง
    • Tambon Phonkho โพนค้อ: Phonkho โพนค้อ, Nong, Yanang, Klang, Non
    • Tambon Thum ทุ่ม: Khamin
  • Phayu District พยุห์
    • Tambon Phayu พยุห์: *Nongthum
    • Tambon Phromsawat พรหมสวัสดิ์: Samrong, Khothaw
    • Tambon Nongphek โนนเพ็ก: *Khokphek โคกเพ็ก
  • Phraibung District ไพรบึง
    • Tambon Prasatyae ปราสาทเยอ: Prasatyaenua ปราสาทเยอเหนือ, Prasatyaetai ปราสาทเยอใต้, Khawaw, Phonpalat, Cangun
  • Rasisalai District ราษีไศล
    • Tambon Mueangkhong เมืองคง: Yai ใหญ่
  • Sila Lat District ศิลาลาด
    • Tambon Kung กุง: Kung กุง, Muangkaw เมืองเก่า, *Chok

All Kui Nthaw/M'ai live in mixed villages.

  • Rasisalai District ราษีไศล
    • Tambon Nong Ing หนองอึ่ง: *Tongton, *Huai Yai ห้วยใหญ่, *Dnmuang, *Kokeow, *Hang
  • Uthumphornphisai District อุทุมพรพิสัย
    • Tambon Khaem แขม: *Phanong, *Sangthong, *Sawai, *Nongphae, *Phae
  • Pho Si Suwan District โพธิ์ศรีสุวรรณ
    • Tambon Naengma หนองม้า: *Nongma หนองม้า, *Songhong, *Songleng, *Nongphae
  • Khukhan District ขุขันธ์
    • Tambon Prueyai ปรือใหญ่: Preu Yai, Makham, Pruekhan, and village no.12
  1. Kuy (Kuay) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) ထာမ်ပလိက်:Subscription required
    Nyeu (Yoe) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) ထာမ်ပလိက်:Subscription required
  2. ထာမ်ပလိက်:Glottolog
  3. Van der haak, F. and Woykos, B. (1987-1988). "Kui dialect survey in Surin and Sisaket", in The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, vol. 16-17, pp. 109–142. http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/vanderhaak1987-1988kui.pdf
  4. Taweeporn Suwannaraj. 1980. The phonology of the Nyeu language. MA thesis, Mahidol University.
  5. Sa-ing Sangmeen. 1992. The Kooy language of Tambon Yoeyprasat, Amphoe Nongki, Burirum Archived ၂၀၁၇-၀၄-၀၅ at the Wayback Machine. M.A. dissertation. Nakhon Pathom: Silpakorn University.
  6. Yantreesingh, Pailin (1980). The phonology of the Kuay language of Suphanburi with comparison to the Kuy language of Surin. Nakhon Pathom: University။ 
  • Mann, N., & Markowski, L. (2004). A rapid appraisal survey of Kuy dialects spoken in Cambodia. Chiang Mai: Dept. of Linguistics, Graduate School, Payap University.
  • Mann, N., & Markowski, L. (2005). A rapid appraisal survey of Kuy dialects spoken in Cambodia. SIL International.
  • Sidwell, Paul. (2005). The Katuic languages: classification, reconstruction and comparative lexicon Archived ၂၀၂၀-၁၂-၀၄ at the Wayback Machine. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics, 58. Muenchen: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3-89586-802-7