ကၟဝ်ပြေင် (တၞံ)

ကၟဝ်ပြေင်
အကာဲအရာ မမင်မဲ သဘာဝ
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
မပါ်ဂကူ အတိုင်နဲသိပ္ပံ
Unrecognized taxon (fix):	Eclipta (plant)
လစှ်ေဂကူ:	Template:Taxonomy/Eclipta (plant)E. prostrata''
ယၟုရုက္ခဗေဒ
	Eclipta prostrata; (L.) L.
ယၟုတၞဟ်
	Synonymy Verbesina prostrata L. ; Eclipta undulata Willd. ; Eclipta patula Schrad. ex DC. ; Micrelium tolak Forssk. ; Cotula oederi Murray ; Eclipta longifolia Schrad. ex DC. ; Eclipta dichotoma Raf. ; Eclipta zippeliana Blume ; Spilanthes pseudo-acmella (L.) Murray ; Eclipta philippinensis Gand. ; Eclipta ciliata Raf. ; Eclipta heterophylla Bartl. ; Cotula prostrata (L.) L. ; Verbesina pseudoacmella L. ; Eclipta brachypoda Michx. ; Galinsoga oblonga DC. ; Verbesina conyzoides Trew ; Amellus carolinianus Walter ; Anthemis viridis Blanco ; Anthemis cotula-foetida Crantz ; Eupatoriophalacron album (L.) Hitchc. ; Eclipta oederi (Murray) Weigel ; Eclipta linearis Otto ex Sweet ; Buphthalmum diffusum Vahl ex DC. ; Eclipta punctata L. ; Bellis ramosa Jacq. ; Eclipta simplex Raf. ; Eclipta procumbens Michx. ; Eclipta tinctoria Raf. ; Verbesina alba L. ; Eleutheranthera prostrata (L.) Sch.Bip. ; Eclipta palustris DC. ; Acmella lanceolata Link ex Spreng. ; Eclipta strumosa Salisb. ; Eclipta nutans Raf. ; Eclipta dubia Raf. ; Eclipta sulcata Raf. ; Eclipta dentata B.Heyne ex Wall. ; Eclipta marginata Boiss. ; Eclipta spicata Spreng. ; Chamaemelum foetidum Baumg. ; Eclipta patula Schrad. ; Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. ; Cotula alba (L.) L. ; Wilborgia oblongifolia Hook. ; Anthemis cotuloides Raf. ex DC. ; Ecliptica alba (L.) Kuntze ; Eclipta arabica Steud. ; Grangea lanceolata Poir. ; Galinsoga oblongifolia (Hook.) DC. ; Eclipta adpressa Moench ; Eclipta erecta L. ; Wedelia psammophila Poepp. ; Artemisia viridis Blanco ; Chamaemelum foetidum Garsault ; Eclipta flexuosa Raf. ; Bellis racemosa Steud. ; Anthemis sulphurea Wall. ex Nyman ; Eclipta thermalis Bunge ; Eclipta marginata Steud. ; Polygyne inconspicua Phil. ; Eclipta parviflora Wall. ex DC. ; Eclipta angustifolia C.Presl ; Paleista brachypoda (Michx.) Raf. ; Eclipta longifolia Schrad. ; Anthemis cotula Blanco ; Anthemis abyssinica J.Gay ex A.Rich. ; Eclipta hirsuta Bartl. ;

ကၟဝ်ပြေင် ကွာန်လ္ၚဵုကော်စ ကၟဵုပြေင် (နကဵုယၟု ရုက္ခဗေဒ Eclipta prostrata ယၟုအေင်္ကလိက် ဓမ္မတာ false daisy, yerba de tago, guntagalagara aaku, Karisalankanni, ကေုာံ bhringraj) (ဗၟာ ကြိတ်မှန်ပင်) ဝွံ ဒှ် တၞံသၟတ် ဍိုန်ဍိုန် လုပ်လၟိဟ် တၞောဝ် (Asteraceae)။ တၞံဏအ်ဂှ် ပြးကၞာန် တိုန်ဒၟံင် ဒၞာဲဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ပ္ဍဲဂၠးတိဝွံရ။^[၃]^[၄]^[၅]

ဗီုသန္ထာန် တၞံဍေဟ်ဂှ် ထၜေါမ်၊ ရိုဟ်ဍေဟ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဒၟံင် အသာ်ပတေင်။ တၞံဍေဟ် ဖျုန်ကၠေတ်၊ ခဍမ် တုဲပၠန် အသာ်ဗကေတ် (ဂဝ်ဂဳ) မနွံကဵု အသော်၊ သၠုင်စဵုကဵု ၀,၈ မဳတာ တိုန်မာန်ရ။ တၞးဍေဟ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဗီုပြင် ကဝါန်ဒစး (oppsite pairs) မနွံကဵု အသော် ၜါလပါ်၊ တၞးတၞုင်ကေက် ဇမၠိင် နွံၜိုတ် ၂-၁၂,၅ သေန္ဒဳမဳတာ အနာံ နွံ ၅-၃၅ မဳလဳမဳတာ။ ပကဴဍေဟ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဗီုပြင် ခရေဲ နွံလၞင် 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in)၊ အသာ်ဗု။^[၆]

တၞံဏအ်တိုန် မလေပ်တိုန် ပ္ဍဲတိအမေက် ပ္ဍဲဒေသဂမ္တဴ။ တၞံဏအ် ဂွံဆဵုကေတ် ပ္ဍဲအိန္ဒိယ၊ နိပဝ်၊ ကြုက်၊ သေံ၊ မန်ဗၟာ၊ ဗင်္ဂလာဒေသ် ကေုာံ ဗြဇြိလ် တအ်ရ။

လွပ်[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် | ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

ပ္ဍဲ အာရှအဂၞဲ တၞံဝွံ စဲဗကှ်တုဲ ပဂဥုဲ၊^[၇] ဆဂး နကဵုသုတေသနဂဥုဲမ္ဂး အတိုင်မဟီုလဝ်ဂှ် ဍေဟ် ဟွံကၠောန်ကမၠောန်ရ။ ဂကူပါလဳတအ်ဂှ် ဍုန်စ နဒဒှ် ခၞေဝ်။^[၈] ပ္တိတ်ဍာ်တၞးဍေဟ်တုဲ ဖျေန်သော် တုဲပၠန် ကၠောန် ဍာ်ဂဥုဲ သွက်ဂွံ ထ္ပက်ယန်တအ် နွံကီုရ။^[၉]

ဓာတု[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် | ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

ပ္ဍဲ တၞံကၟဝ်ပြေင်ဂှ် နွံကဵု ဓါတ်ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဗီုကဵု ဓါတ် coumestan, polypeptide, polyacetylene, thiophene derivatives, steroid, sterol, triterpene ကေုာံ ဓာတ် flavonoid တအ်ရ။^[၁၀]

နိဿဲ[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် | ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

↑ ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite iucn
↑ Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.. The Plant List version 1.1.
↑ Flora of North America, Eclipta Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 157, 286. 1771.
↑ Flora of China, 鳢肠 li chang Eclipta prostrata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 2: 286. 1771.
↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, Falsa margherita , false daisy, tattoo plant, Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
↑ Steenis, CGGJ van (1981). Flora, untuk sekolah di Indonesia. PT Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta. pp. 423-424
↑ (2014) Herbal Medicines Used in Primary Health Care in ASEAN. Department for Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine, 148–149. ISBN 9786161122119။
↑ Heyne, Karel (1987). Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia, vol. 3: p. 1833. Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya, Jakarta
↑ Jukema, J., N.Wulijarni-Soetjipto, R.H.M.J. Lemmens & J.W.Hildebrand (1991). Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. Archived ၂၀၁၆-၀၃-၀၄ at the Wayback Machine Internet Record from Proseabase. Lemmens, R.H.M.J. and Wulijarni-Soetjipto, N. (Editors). PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia
↑ "Ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, biological activities, and biotechnological applications of Eclipta prostrata" (2017). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 101 (13): 5247–5257. doi:10.1007/s00253-017-8363-9. PMID 28623383.

[iucn_status_19_November_2021-1] ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite iucn

[theplantlist-2] Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.. The Plant List version 1.1.

[3] Flora of North America, Eclipta Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 157, 286. 1771.

[4] Flora of China, 鳢肠 li chang Eclipta prostrata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 2: 286. 1771.

[5] Altervista Flora Italiana, Falsa margherita , false daisy, tattoo plant, Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

[steenis1981-6] Steenis, CGGJ van (1981). Flora, untuk sekolah di Indonesia. PT Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta. pp. 423-424

[7] (2014) Herbal Medicines Used in Primary Health Care in ASEAN. Department for Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine, 148–149. ISBN 9786161122119။

[heyne-8] Heyne, Karel (1987). Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia, vol. 3: p. 1833. Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya, Jakarta

[9] Jukema, J., N.Wulijarni-Soetjipto, R.H.M.J. Lemmens & J.W.Hildebrand (1991). Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. Archived ၂၀၁၆-၀၃-၀၄ at the Wayback Machine Internet Record from Proseabase. Lemmens, R.H.M.J. and Wulijarni-Soetjipto, N. (Editors). PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia

[10] "Ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, biological activities, and biotechnological applications of Eclipta prostrata" (2017). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 101 (13): 5247–5257. doi:10.1007/s00253-017-8363-9. PMID 28623383.

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ကၟဝ်ပြေင်

အကာဲအရာ မမင်မဲ သဘာဝ
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[၁]
မပါ်ဂကူ အတိုင်နဲသိပ္ပံ
Unrecognized taxon (fix):	Eclipta (plant)
လစှ်ေဂကူ:	Template:Taxonomy/Eclipta (plant)E. prostrata''
ယၟုရုက္ခဗေဒ
*Eclipta prostrata* (L.) L.^[၂]
ယၟုတၞဟ်
Synonymy Verbesina prostrata L. Eclipta undulata Willd. Eclipta patula Schrad. ex DC. Micrelium tolak Forssk. Cotula oederi Murray Eclipta longifolia Schrad. ex DC. Eclipta dichotoma Raf. Eclipta zippeliana Blume Spilanthes pseudo-acmella (L.) Murray Eclipta philippinensis Gand. Eclipta ciliata Raf. Eclipta heterophylla Bartl. Cotula prostrata (L.) L. Verbesina pseudoacmella L. Eclipta brachypoda Michx. Galinsoga oblonga DC. Verbesina conyzoides Trew Amellus carolinianus Walter Anthemis viridis Blanco Anthemis cotula-foetida Crantz Eupatoriophalacron album (L.) Hitchc. Eclipta oederi (Murray) Weigel Eclipta linearis Otto ex Sweet Buphthalmum diffusum Vahl ex DC. Eclipta punctata L. Bellis ramosa Jacq. Eclipta simplex Raf. Eclipta procumbens Michx. Eclipta tinctoria Raf. Verbesina alba L. Eleutheranthera prostrata (L.) Sch.Bip. Eclipta palustris DC. Acmella lanceolata Link ex Spreng. Eclipta strumosa Salisb. Eclipta nutans Raf. Eclipta dubia Raf. Eclipta sulcata Raf. Eclipta dentata B.Heyne ex Wall. Eclipta marginata Boiss. Eclipta spicata Spreng. Chamaemelum foetidum Baumg. Eclipta patula Schrad. Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. Cotula alba (L.) L. Wilborgia oblongifolia Hook. Anthemis cotuloides Raf. ex DC. Ecliptica alba (L.) Kuntze Eclipta arabica Steud. Grangea lanceolata Poir. Galinsoga oblongifolia (Hook.) DC. Eclipta adpressa Moench Eclipta erecta L. Wedelia psammophila Poepp. Artemisia viridis Blanco Chamaemelum foetidum Garsault Eclipta flexuosa Raf. Bellis racemosa Steud. Anthemis sulphurea Wall. ex Nyman Eclipta thermalis Bunge Eclipta marginata Steud. Polygyne inconspicua Phil. Eclipta parviflora Wall. ex DC. Eclipta angustifolia C.Presl Paleista brachypoda (Michx.) Raf. Eclipta longifolia Schrad. Anthemis cotula Blanco Anthemis abyssinica J.Gay ex A.Rich. Eclipta hirsuta Bartl.