ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite news/doc/parameterlist

နူ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ


Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}} arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}} audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}} AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}} bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}} books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}} CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}} conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}} edited collections
{{Cite episode}} radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}} interviews
{{Cite journal}} academic journals
{{Cite magazine}} magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}} public mailing lists
{{Cite map}} maps
{{Cite news}} news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}} online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}} podcasts
{{Cite press release}} press releases
{{Cite report}} reports
{{Cite serial}} audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}} signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}} speeches
{{Cite ssrn}} SSRN papers
{{Cite techreport}} technical reports
{{Cite thesis}} theses
{{Cite web}} web sources not covered by the above
See also

Specific-source templates

Wrapper templates

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for news articles in print, video, audio or web.

Usage[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
To cite a news article with a credited author

{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}

To cite a news article with no credited author

{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}

To cite an online news article that has been archived

{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}

To cite a news article written in a foreign language

{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |work= |location= |access-date=}}

To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite news |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |language= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}


Full parameter set in horizontal format
{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |url-access= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}

Lua ဗၠေတ်: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common" does not exist.

To cite a news article with a credited author
{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}}
To cite a news article with no credited author
{{cite news
| author       =<!--not stated-->
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| date         = 
| access-date  =
}}
To cite an online news article that has been archived
{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| url-status   = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
}}
To cite a news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| language     = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}}
To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news
| last1        = 
| first1       = 
| last2        = 
| first2       = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| url-status   = 
| format       = 
| language     = 
| work    = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
| via          = 
| url-access   = 
| quote        = 
}}

|}


Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical list Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes
{{cite news
| last1                 = 
| first1                = 
| author-link1          = 
| last2                 = 
| first2                = 
| author-link2          = 
| last3                 = 
| first3                = 
| author-link3          = 
| last4                 = 
| first4                = 
| author-link4          = 
| last5                 = 
| first5                = 
| author-link5          = 
| display-authors       = 
| author-mask           = 
| name-list-style       = 
| date                  = 
| year                  = 
| orig-date             =
| title                 = 
| script-title          = 
| trans-title           = 
| url                   = 
| url-status            = 
| format                = 
| editor1-last          = 
| editor1-first         = 
| editor1-link          = 
| editor2-last          = 
| editor2-first         = 
| editor2-link          = 
| editor3-last          = 
| editor3-first         = 
| editor3-link          = 
| editor4-last          = 
| editor4-first         = 
| editor4-link          = 
| editor5-last          = 
| editor5-first         = 
| editor5-link          = 
| display-editors       = 
| department            = 
| work                  = 
| type                  = 
| series                = 
| language              = 
| volume                = 
| issue                 = 
| others                = 
| edition               = 
| location              = 
| publisher             = 
| publication-date      = 
| agency                = 
| page                  = 
| pages                 = 
| at                    = 
| no-pp                 = 
| arxiv                 = 
| asin                  = 
| bibcode               = 
| doi                   = 
| doi-broken-date       = 
| isbn                  = 
| issn                  = 
| jfm                   = 
| jstor                 = 
| lccn                  = 
| mr                    = 
| oclc                  = 
| ol                    = 
| osti                  = 
| pmc                   = 
| pmid                  = 
| rfc                   = 
| ssrn                  = 
| zbl                   = 
| id                    = 
| archive-url           = 
| archive-date          = 
| access-date           = 
| via                   = 
| quote                 = 
| postscript            = 
| ref                   = 
}}
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  • If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}}[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of 29 July 2016, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows. Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation.
Cite news: Silverman၊ Dwight။ "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"၊ Houston Chronicle၊ Hearst Corporation၊ July 15, 2011။ 

Examples[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
Displays as:
A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
Displays as:
A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archive-date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}
Displays as:
A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
Displays as:
A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}
Displays as:
  • "Czechs honor Yuri"၊ 30 April 1961၊ စာ- 35။ "Czech President Antonin Novotny today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'." 

Parameters[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

Syntax[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
    • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
    • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example &nbsp;, &ndash;, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

  • |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
  • |chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=
  • |title=, |script-title=, |book-title=
  • |publication-place=, |place=, |location=
  • |date=, |year=, |publication-date=
  • |series=, |version=
  • |volume=, |issue=, |number=
  • |page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=, |institution=
  • |url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=
  • |author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=
  • |author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=
  • |degree=
  • |arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=

What's new[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

Lua ဗၠေတ်: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/whats new" does not exist.

Deprecated[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

ရီု:CS1 errors ရီု:CS1 errors ရီု:CS1 errors ရီု:CS1 errors

Description[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

Authors[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

Lua ဗၠေတ်: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/author" does not exist.

Title[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space &#91; &#93; {{!}} (preferred)
{{bracket|text}} &#124; or {{pipe}}see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
  • title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".

Periodical (work, newspaper, website)[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • work (required by {{cite journal}} and {{cite magazine}}): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If script-work is defined, use work to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-work. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website. Use Latin script. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard Romanization in this field.
    • script-work: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in work (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: script-journal, script-newspaper, script-magazine, script-periodical, script-website.
    • trans-work: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after work or script-work. Aliases: trans-journal, trans-newspaper, trans-magazine, trans-periodical, trans-website.
      ... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...
    • issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. |issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''. Please choose either |issue= or |number= depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue and number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example |issue=2 #143. Displayed in parentheses following volume.
    • department: Title of a regular department, column, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after title and is in plain text.
When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:
title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
chapter does not display (and will produce an error message).

Publisher[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
  • place: For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: location
  • publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If date (or year) is also defined and is different, then publication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following publisher. If date (or year) is not defined, publication-date is displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
  • via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. NewsBank) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. See the access level parameters to display access restrictions.

Lua ဗၠေတ်: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/agency" does not exist.

Date[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.ထာမ်ပလိက်:R Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.
Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. The usage of this parameter is discouraged; use the more flexible |date= parameter instead unless both of the following conditions are met:
    1. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    2. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
  • orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
နိဿဲ ဗၠေတ် - <ref> tag with name "date" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

Edition, volume[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
  • volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

In-source locations[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |page=3{{hyphen}}12), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert |page=3-12 to |pages=3{{ndash}}12. Alias: p.
  • OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes.
    Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alternatively, use |at=, like this: |at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15. Alias: pp.
    • no-pp: Set to yes, y, or true to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover or |pages=passim.
  • OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=. Use only one of |page=, |pages=, or |at=.
    Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
  • For |quote-page= and |quote-pages= used in conjunction with |quote=, see here.

URL[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn= or |oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.ထာမ်ပလိက်:R Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine), WebCite (see Help:Using WebCite) and archive.today (see Help:Using archive.today); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.ထာမ်ပလိက်:R Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Alias: archivedate.
      • url-status: the |url-status= parameter should only be included if an |archive-url= is set. If omitted, or with null value, the default value is |url-status=dead. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |url-status=live; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set |url-status=deviated. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |url-status=unfit or |url-status=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but |url= and |archive-url= are still required).
      • archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. See Using |format=
    • url-access: See Access indicators for url-holding parameters
  • format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. See Using |format=

ထာမ်ပလိက်:MediaWiki URL rules

နိဿဲ ဗၠေတ် - <ref> tag with name "date" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

Anchor[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID (the id= attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID"> HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".. See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Identifiers[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822 or |pmc=345678.

  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: arXiv identifier; for example: |arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support". value is a digit, use Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example |asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
    • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ရီု:CS1 errors. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: bioRxiv id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 10.1101/078733 for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. 10.1.1.176.341 for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see below.
    • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example |hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |issn=2049-3630. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; do not include "JFM" in the value; example |jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: JSTOR reference number; for example: |jstor=3793107. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example |lccn=79-57364 or |lccn=2004042477 or |lccn=e09001178. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Mathematical Reviews; example |mr=630583. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: OCLC Number for looking up publications in the WorldCat union catalog; example |oclc=9355469. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example |ol=7030731M. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example |osti=4367507. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g. |pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support". parameter, below; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
    • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Date that Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support". goes live; if this date is in the future, then Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support". is not linked until that date. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: PubMed; use unique identifier; example |pmid=17322060 See also the Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support". parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Request for Comments; example |rfc=3143. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Standard Book Number; example |sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Social Science Research Network; example |ssrn=1900856. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example |s2cid=37220927. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..
  • Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".: Zentralblatt MATH; example |zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02 use |jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support"..

In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, and |sbn=) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.

For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or |title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).

It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url= parameter (or |title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

Quote[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a Romanization (if available) of the text in script-quote.
    • script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
  • quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=, |pages= or |at=. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
  • OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages= or |at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.

Editors[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1.
    • editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
    • editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editorn-last, editor-surnamen or editorn-surname; editorn-first, editor-givenn or editorn-given; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use |editor-first1=...|editor-last1=... |editor2=....
    • editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
  • veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in |veditors=, as described above
  • Display:
    Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
    If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
    If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Lay summary[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

These parameters are deprecated. If the source that they name is important to the Wikipedia article, create a separate cs1|2 template for that source.

Display options[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
  • author-mask:
  • contributor-mask:
  • editor-mask:
  • interviewer-mask:
  • subject-mask:
  • translator-mask:
    Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as ထာမ်ပလိက်:Sfnote. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=) to apply the mask to a specific name.
  • display-authors:
  • display-contributors:
  • display-editors:
  • display-interviewers:
  • display-subjects:
  • display-translators:
    Controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, set display-authors and/or display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of editors). Likewise, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors (and all authors). |display-authors=0 and |display-editors=0 are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al. By default, all authors and editors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.

Subscription or registration required[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

Lua ဗၠေတ်: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/registration" does not exist.

TemplateData[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools; see the monthly parameter usage report for this template.

TemplateData for Cite news/doc

Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".

This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

တမ်းပလိတ် ပါရာမီတာများ[တမ်းပလိတ် ဒေတာကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်]

This template has custom formatting.

ပါရာမဳတာဖော်ပြချက်အမျိုးအစားအခြေအနေ
Last namelast last1 author author1 authors

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

Lineအကြံပေးထားသော
First namefirst first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

Lineအကြံပေးထားသော
Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 2last2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 2author-link2 author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 3last3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 3author-link3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 4last4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 4author-link4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 5last5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 5author-link5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 6last6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 6first6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 6author-link6 author6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 7last7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 7author-link7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 8last8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 8author-link8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 9last9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 9author-link9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Display authorsdisplay-authors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;

Numberမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Name list stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Source datedate

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

နေ့စွဲအကြံပေးထားသော
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Original dateorig-date

Original date of publication; provide specifics

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Source titletitle

The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes

Stringလိုအပ်သည်
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.

ဥပမာ
3
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

ဥပမာ
2–3
Stringအကြံပေးထားသော
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

အလိုအလျောက် တန်ဖိုး
y
Booleanမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Name of publicationwork journal magazine periodical newspaper website

Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title

ဥပမာ
[[The Wall Street Journal]]
Stringအကြံပေးထားသော
Publisherpublisher institution

Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication

ဥပမာ
[[Gannett]]
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Agencyagency

The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Issueissue number

Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.

ဥပမာ
4
Lineမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Departmentdepartment

Department within the periodical

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Location of publicationlocation place

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

အလိုအလျောက် တန်ဖိုး
နေ့စွဲမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Editor last nameeditor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Editor first nameeditor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

Unknownမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Editor linkeditor-link editor-link1

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

ယၟုမုက်လိက်မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the&nbsp;protocol relative scheme "//..."

ဥပမာ
https://www.nytimes.com/...
URLအကြံပေးထားသော
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.

Suggested values
dead live usurped unfit deviated
နဂိုအတိုင်း
'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
ဥပမာ
'dead' or 'live'
Stringအကြံပေးထားသော
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

Suggested values
registration subscription limited
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

နေ့စွဲအကြံပေးထားသော
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

Stringအကြံပေးထားသော
Archive datearchive-date archivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Stringအကြံပေးထားသော
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

နေ့စွဲမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
ISBNisbn ISBN

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
ISSNissn ISSN

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OLol

Open Library identifier

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

နဂိုအတိုင်း
.
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
viavia

Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)

ဥပမာ
[[EBSCOHost]], [[Proquest]], [[Newspapers.com]]
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringမိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ

See also[ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်]

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.