မဝ်ဂျူ:IPA symbol

This module is used by ထာမ်ပလိက်:T and ထာမ်ပလိက်:T. Its data is found at Module:IPA symbol/data.

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Category:International Phonetic Alphabet pages needing attention (၀)

Data

Data overview

No errors were found. 455 entries (396 in "sounds", 59 in "diacritics"), 962 symbols (740 in "sounds", 222 in "diacritics"). Parentheses denote a link automatically inherited from the name field. In italics are redirects. Name Symbols Article Audio Group Voiceless bilabial nasal m̥ (Voiceless bilabial nasal) Voiceless Bilabial Nasal.ogg sounds Voiced bilabial nasal m (Voiced bilabial nasal) Bilabial nasal.ogg sounds Voiceless labiodental nasal ɱ̊ , ɱ̥ (Voiceless labiodental nasal) Voiceless labiodental nasal.ogg sounds Voiced labiodental nasal ɱ (Voiced labiodental nasal) Labiodental nasal.ogg sounds Voiced linguolabial nasal n̼ (Voiced linguolabial nasal) Linguolabial nasal.ogg sounds Voiced dental nasal n̪ (Voiced dental nasal) sounds Voiceless alveolar nasal n̥ (Voiceless alveolar nasal) Voiceless Alveolar Nasal.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar nasal n (Voiced alveolar nasal) Alveolar nasal.ogg sounds Voiced postalveolar nasal n̠ (Voiced postalveolar nasal) sounds Voiceless retroflex nasal ɳ̊ , ɳ̥ (Voiceless retroflex nasal) Voiceless retroflex nasal.wav sounds Voiced retroflex nasal ɳ (Voiced retroflex nasal) Retroflex nasal.ogg sounds Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal n̠̊ʲ , ɲ̊˖ , ɲ̟̊ , ȵ̊ (Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal) sounds Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal n̠ʲ , ɲ˖ , ɲ̟ , ȵ (Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal) sounds Voiceless palatal nasal ɲ̊ , ɲ̥ (Voiceless palatal nasal) Voiceless palatal nasal.ogg sounds Voiced palatal nasal ɲ (Voiced palatal nasal) Palatal nasal.ogg sounds Voiced post-palatal nasal ɲ˗ , ɲ̠ , ŋ˖ , ŋ̟ (Voiced post-palatal nasal) sounds Voiceless velar nasal ŋ̊ , ŋ̥ (Voiceless velar nasal) Voiceless velar nasal.wav sounds Voiced velar nasal ŋ (Voiced velar nasal) Velar nasal.ogg sounds Voiced pre-uvular nasal ɴ̟ , ŋ˗ , ŋ̠ (Voiced pre-uvular nasal) sounds Voiceless uvular nasal ɴ̥ , ɴ̊ (Voiceless uvular nasal) Voiceless uvular nasal.ogg sounds Voiced uvular nasal ɴ (Voiced uvular nasal) Uvular nasal.ogg sounds Voiceless bilabial plosive p (Voiceless bilabial plosive) Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg sounds Voiced bilabial plosive b (Voiced bilabial plosive) Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg sounds Voiceless labiodental plosive p̪ , p͆ (Voiceless labiodental plosive) sounds Voiced labiodental plosive b̪ (Voiced labiodental plosive) sounds Voiceless linguolabial plosive t̼ (Voiceless linguolabial plosive) Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg sounds Voiced linguolabial plosive d̼ (Voiced linguolabial plosive) Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg sounds Voiceless dental plosive t̪ (Voiceless dental plosive) Voiceless dental stop.ogg sounds Voiced dental plosive d̪ (Voiced dental plosive) Voiced dental stop.ogg sounds Voiceless alveolar plosive t (Voiceless alveolar plosive) Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar plosive d (Voiced alveolar plosive) Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg sounds Voiceless postalveolar plosive t̠ (Voiceless postalveolar plosive) sounds Voiced postalveolar plosive d̠ (Voiced postalveolar plosive) sounds Voiceless retroflex plosive ʈ (Voiceless retroflex plosive) Voiceless retroflex stop.oga sounds Voiced retroflex plosive ɖ (Voiced retroflex plosive) Voiced retroflex stop.oga sounds Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive t̠ʲ , c̟ , ȶ (Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive) sounds Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive d̠ʲ , ɟ˖ , ɟ̟ , ȡ (Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive) sounds Voiceless palatal plosive c (Voiceless palatal plosive) Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg sounds Voiced palatal plosive ɟ (Voiced palatal plosive) Voiced palatal plosive.ogg sounds Voiceless post-palatal plosive c̠ , k̟ (Voiceless post-palatal plosive) sounds Voiced post-palatal plosive ɟ˗ , ɟ̠ , ɡ˖ , ɡ̟ (Voiced post-palatal plosive) sounds Voiceless velar plosive k (Voiceless velar plosive) Voiceless velar plosive.ogg sounds Voiced velar plosive ɡ (Voiced velar plosive) Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg sounds Voiceless pre-uvular plosive q˖ , q̟ , k̠ (Voiceless pre-uvular plosive) sounds Voiced pre-uvular plosive ɢ̟ , ɡ˗ , ɡ̠ (Voiced pre-uvular plosive) sounds Voiceless uvular plosive q (Voiceless uvular plosive) Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg sounds Voiced uvular plosive ɢ (Voiced uvular plosive) Voiced uvular stop.oga sounds Epiglottal plosive ʡ (Epiglottal plosive) Epiglottal stop.ogg sounds Glottal stop ʔ (Glottal stop) Glottal stop.ogg sounds Voiceless bilabial affricate pɸ (Voiceless bilabial affricate) Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg sounds Voiced bilabial affricate bβ (Voiced bilabial affricate) Voiced bilabial affricate.wav sounds Voiceless labiodental affricate p̪f , p͆f , pf (Voiceless labiodental affricate) Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg sounds Voiced labiodental affricate b̪v , bv (Voiced labiodental affricate) Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless dental affricate t̪s̪ , ts̪ , t̟s̟ , ts̟ (Voiceless dental affricate) Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga sounds Voiced dental affricate d̪z̪ , dz̪ , d̟z̟ , dz̟ (Voiced dental affricate) Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga sounds Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate t̪θ , t̟θ , tθ (Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate) Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga sounds Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate d̪ð , d̟ð , dð (Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate) Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga sounds Voiceless alveolar affricate ts , ʦ (Voiceless alveolar affricate) Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga sounds Voiced alveolar affricate dz , ʣ (Voiced alveolar affricate) Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga sounds Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate t̺s̺ , ts̺ , t̠s̠ , ts̠ (Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate) sounds Voiced apico-alveolar affricate d̺z̺ , dz̺ , d̠z̠ , dz̠ (Voiced apico-alveolar affricate) sounds Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate tɹ̝̊ , tɹ̥ , tθ̠ , tθ͇ (Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate) Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav sounds Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate dɹ̝ , dɹ , dð̠ , dð͇ (Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate) Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav sounds Voiceless postalveolar affricate t̠ʃ , tʃ , ʧ (Voiceless postalveolar affricate) Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg sounds Voiced postalveolar affricate d̠ʒ , dʒ , ʤ (Voiced postalveolar affricate) Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate t̠ɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̠̊ , tɹ̠̊ (Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg sounds Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate d̠ɹ̠˔ , dɹ̠˔ , dɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̠ , dɹ̠ (Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless retroflex affricate ʈʂ , tʂ (Voiceless retroflex affricate) Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg sounds Voiced retroflex affricate ɖʐ , dʐ (Voiced retroflex affricate) Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate tɕ , cɕ , ʨ (Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate) Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg sounds Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate dʑ , ɟʑ , ʥ (Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate) Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless palatal affricate cç (Voiceless palatal affricate) Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg sounds Voiced palatal affricate ɟʝ (Voiced palatal affricate) Voiced palatal affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless post-palatal affricate c̠ç˗ , cç˗ , c̠ç̠ , cç̠ , k̟x̟ , kx̟ (Voiceless post-palatal affricate) sounds Voiced post-palatal affricate ɟ˗ʝ˗ , ɟʝ˗ , ɟ̠ʝ̠ , ɟʝ̠ , ɡ˖ɣ˖ , ɡɣ˖ , ɡ̟ɣ̟ , ɡɣ̟ (Voiced post-palatal affricate) sounds Voiceless velar affricate kx (Voiceless velar affricate) Voiceless velar affricate.ogg sounds Voiced velar affricate ɡɣ (Voiced velar affricate) Voiced velar affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless pre-uvular affricate q˖χ˖ , qχ˖ , q̟χ̟ , qχ̟ , k̠x̠ , kx̠ (Voiceless pre-uvular affricate) sounds Voiceless uvular affricate qχ (Voiceless uvular affricate) Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg sounds Voiced uvular affricate ɢʁ (Voiced uvular affricate) Voiced uvular affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless pharyngeal affricate ʡħ (Voiceless pharyngeal affricate) sounds Voiceless epiglottal affricate ʡʜ (Voiceless epiglottal affricate) Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg sounds Voiced epiglottal affricate ʡʢ (Voiced epiglottal affricate) Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless glottal affricate ʔh (Voiceless glottal affricate) Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless bilabial fricative ɸ , β̞̊ , β̥˕ (Voiceless bilabial fricative) Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg sounds Voiced bilabial fricative β (Voiced bilabial fricative) Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless labiodental fricative f , ʋ̥ , f̞ (Voiceless labiodental fricative) Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg sounds Voiced labiodental fricative v (Voiced labiodental fricative) Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless linguolabial fricative θ̼ (Voiceless linguolabial fricative) Voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg sounds Voiced linguolabial fricative ð̼ (Voiced linguolabial fricative) Voiced linguolabial fricative.wav sounds Voiceless dental fricative θ , θ̞ (Voiceless dental fricative) Voiceless dental fricative.ogg sounds Voiced dental fricative ð (Voiced dental fricative) Voiced dental fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless dental sibilant fricative s̪ (Voiceless dental sibilant fricative) sounds Voiced dental sibilant fricative z̪ (Voiced dental sibilant fricative) sounds Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative s̻̪ , s̪̻ , s̻͆ , s̟ (Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative) sounds Voiceless alveolar fricative s (Voiceless alveolar fricative) Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar fricative z (Voiced alveolar fricative) Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg sounds Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative s̺ (Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative) sounds Voiced apico-alveolar fricative z̺ (Voiced apico-alveolar fricative) sounds Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative s̠ (Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative) Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar retracted fricative z̠ (Voiced alveolar retracted fricative) sounds Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative θ̠ , θ͇ , ɹ̝̊ , ɹ̥ (Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative) Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative ð̠ , ð͇ , ɹ̝ (Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative) Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative ɾ̞̊ (Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative) sounds Voiced alveolar tapped fricative ɾ̞ (Voiced alveolar tapped fricative) Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless postalveolar fricative ʃ (Voiceless postalveolar fricative) Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg sounds Voiced postalveolar fricative ʒ (Voiced postalveolar fricative) Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg sounds Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative ɹ̠̊˔ , ɹ̝̊˗ (Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg sounds Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative ɹ̠˔ , ɹ̝˗ (Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless retroflex fricative ʂ (Voiceless retroflex fricative) Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg sounds Voiced retroflex fricative ʐ (Voiced retroflex fricative) Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg sounds Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative ɻ̝̊ , ɻ̊˔ (Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative) sounds Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative ɻ̝ , ɻ˔ , ɻ̊ (Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative) sounds Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative ɕ (Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative) Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg sounds Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative ʑ (Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative) Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg sounds Voiceless palatal fricative ç (Voiceless palatal fricative) Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg sounds Voiced palatal fricative ʝ (Voiced palatal fricative) Voiced palatal fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless post-palatal fricative ç˗ , ç̠ , x̟ (Voiceless post-palatal fricative) sounds Voiced post-palatal fricative ʝ˗ , ʝ̠ , ɣ˖ , ɣ̟ (Voiced post-palatal fricative) sounds Voiceless velar fricative x , ɰ̊ , x̞ , ɣ̊˕ , ɣ̞̊ (Voiceless velar fricative) Voiceless velar fricative.ogg sounds Voiced velar fricative ɣ (Voiced velar fricative) Voiced velar fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless pre-uvular fricative χ˖ , χ̟ , x̠ (Voiceless pre-uvular fricative) sounds Voiced pre-uvular fricative ʁ̟ , ɣ˗ , ɣ̠ (Voiced pre-uvular fricative) sounds Voiceless uvular fricative χ (Voiceless uvular fricative) Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg sounds Voiced uvular fricative ʁ (Voiced uvular fricative) Voiced uvular fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless pharyngeal fricative ħ (Voiceless pharyngeal fricative) Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg sounds Voiced pharyngeal fricative ʕ (Voiced pharyngeal fricative) Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless glottal fricative h (Voiceless glottal fricative) Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg sounds Voiced glottal fricative ɦ (Voiced glottal fricative) Voiced glottal fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless bidental fricative h̪͆ (Voiceless bidental fricative) Voiceless bidental fricative.ogg sounds Voiced bilabial approximant β̞ (Voiced bilabial approximant) Bilabial approximant.ogg sounds Voiced labiodental approximant ʋ (Voiced labiodental approximant) Labiodental approximant.ogg sounds Voiced dental approximant ð̞ (Voiced dental approximant) Voiced dental approximant.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar approximant ɹ (Voiced alveolar approximant) Alveolar approximant.ogg sounds Voiced postalveolar approximant ɹ̠ (Voiced postalveolar approximant) Postalveolar approximant.ogg sounds Voiced retroflex approximant ɻ (Voiced retroflex approximant) Retroflex Approximant2.oga sounds Voiceless palatal approximant j̊ (Voiceless palatal approximant) sounds Voiced palatal approximant j , ʝ˕ , ʝ̞ (Voiced palatal approximant) Palatal approximant.ogg sounds Voiced post-palatal approximant j˗ , j̠ , ɰ̟ , ɰ˖ , ʝ˕˗ , ʝ˗˕ , ʝ̞˗ , ɣ˕˖ , ɣ˖˕ , ɣ̞˖ (Voiced post-palatal approximant) Post-palatal approximant.ogg sounds Voiced velar approximant ɰ , ɣ˕ , ɣ̞ (Voiced velar approximant) Voiced velar approximant.ogg sounds Voiced velar bunched approximant ɹ̈ (Voiced velar bunched approximant) sounds Voiced uvular approximant ʁ̞ (Voiced uvular approximant) Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg sounds Voiced pharyngeal approximant ʕ̞ (Voiced pharyngeal approximant) sounds Voiced epiglottal approximant ʢ̞ (Voiced epiglottal approximant) sounds Creaky-voiced glottal approximant ʔ̞ , ʔ̰ (Creaky-voiced glottal approximant) Creaky-voiced glottal approximant.wav sounds Voiced bilabial flap ⱱ̟ , b̆ (Voiced bilabial flap) Voiced bilabial flap.wav sounds Voiced labiodental flap ⱱ (Voiced labiodental flap) Labiodental flap.ogg sounds Voiced linguolabial tap ɾ̼ (Voiced linguolabial tap) Voiced linguolabial tap.wav sounds Voiced dental tap or flap ɾ̪ Dental tap sounds Voiceless alveolar tap or flap ɾ̥ Voiceless alveolar tap Voiceless alveolar tap.wav sounds Voiced alveolar tap or flap ɾ Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps Alveolar tap.ogg sounds Voiced postalveolar flap ɾ̠ (Voiced postalveolar flap) sounds Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap ɾ̃ , n̆ Alveolar nasal tap sounds Voiceless retroflex flap ɽ̊ (Voiceless retroflex flap) sounds Voiced retroflex flap ɽ (Voiced retroflex flap) Retroflex flap.ogg sounds Voiced velar tap ɡ̆ (Voiced velar tap) Voiced velar tap.wav sounds Voiced uvular tap or flap ɢ̆ , ʀ̆ Voiced uvular tap and flap Voiced uvular tap.wav sounds Voiced epiglottal tap ʡ̆ , ʢ̆ (Voiced epiglottal tap) Epiglottal flap.oga sounds Voiceless bilabial trill ʙ̥ (Voiceless bilabial trill) Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg sounds Voiced bilabial trill ʙ (Voiced bilabial trill) Bilabial trill.ogg sounds Voiced linguolabial trill r̼ (Voiced linguolabial trill) Linguolabial trill.ogg sounds Voiced dental trill r̪ (Voiced dental trill) sounds Voiceless alveolar trill r̥ (Voiceless alveolar trill) Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar trill r (Voiced alveolar trill) Alveolar trill.ogg sounds Voiceless alveolar fricative trill r̝̊ (Voiceless alveolar fricative trill) sounds Voiced alveolar fricative trill r̝ (Voiced alveolar fricative trill) Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg sounds Voiced postalveolar trill r̠ (Voiced postalveolar trill) Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg sounds Voiceless retroflex trill ɽ̊r̥ , ɽr̥ (Voiceless retroflex trill) Voiceless retroflex trill.ogg sounds Voiced retroflex trill ɽr (Voiced retroflex trill) Voiced retroflex trill.ogg sounds Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill ʀ̝̊˖ , ʀ̟̊˔ (Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill) sounds Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill ʀ̝˖ , ʀ̟˔ (Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill) sounds Voiceless uvular trill ʀ̥ (Voiceless uvular trill) Voiceless uvular trill.ogg sounds Voiced uvular trill ʀ (Voiced uvular trill) Uvular trill.ogg sounds Voiceless uvular fricative trill ʀ̝̊ (Voiceless uvular fricative trill) Voiceless uvular fricative trill.ogg sounds Voiced uvular fricative trill ʀ̝ (Voiced uvular fricative trill) sounds Voiceless epiglottal trill ʜ (Voiceless epiglottal trill) Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg sounds Voiced epiglottal trill ʢ (Voiced epiglottal trill) Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg sounds Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate tɬ , ƛ (Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate) Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar lateral affricate dɮ (Voiced alveolar lateral affricate) Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate ʈɭ̊˔ , tɭ̊˔ , ʈɭ̊ , tɭ̊ , ʈꞎ , tꞎ (Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate) sounds Voiced retroflex lateral affricate ɖɭ˔ , dɭ˔ , ɖɭ , dɭ , ɖ𝼅 , d𝼅 (Voiced retroflex lateral affricate) sounds Voiceless palatal lateral affricate cʎ̝̊ , cʎ̥ , c𝼆 , t𝼆 (Voiceless palatal lateral affricate) Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg sounds Voiced palatal lateral affricate ɟʎ̝ , ɟʎ , ɟ𝼆̬ , d𝼆̬ (Voiced palatal lateral affricate) sounds Voiceless velar lateral affricate kʟ̝̊ , kʟ̥ , k𝼄 (Voiceless velar lateral affricate) Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg sounds Voiced velar lateral affricate ɡʟ̝ , ɡʟ , ɡ𝼄̬ (Voiced velar lateral affricate) Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg sounds Voiceless dental lateral fricative ɬ̪ (Voiceless dental lateral fricative) sounds Voiced dental lateral fricative ɮ̪ , ɮ͆ (Voiced dental lateral fricative) sounds Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative ɬ (Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative) Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar lateral fricative ɮ (Voiced alveolar lateral fricative) Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg sounds Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative ɭ̊˔ , ꞎ , ɭ̊ (Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative) Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg sounds Voiced retroflex lateral fricative ɭ˔ , 𝼅 (Voiced retroflex lateral fricative) sounds Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative ɬ̠ʲ , ʎ̝̊˖ , ȴ̊˔ , l̠̊ʲ , ʎ̟̊ , ȴ̊ (Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative) sounds Voiceless palatal lateral fricative ʎ̝̊ , ʎ̥ , 𝼆 (Voiceless palatal lateral fricative) Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg sounds Voiced palatal lateral fricative ʎ̝ , 𝼆̬ (Voiced palatal lateral fricative) sounds Voiceless velar lateral fricative ʟ̝̊ , ʟ̥ , 𝼄 (Voiceless velar lateral fricative) Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg sounds Voiced velar lateral fricative ʟ̝ , 𝼄̬ (Voiced velar lateral fricative) Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg sounds Voiced dental lateral approximant l̪ (Voiced dental lateral approximant) Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg sounds Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant l̥ (Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant) sounds Voiced alveolar lateral approximant l (Voiced alveolar lateral approximant) Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg sounds Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant l̠ (Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant) Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg sounds Voiced retroflex lateral approximant ɭ (Voiced retroflex lateral approximant) Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg sounds Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant l̠ʲ , ʎ̟ , ȴ (Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant) sounds Voiced palatal lateral approximant ʎ (Voiced palatal lateral approximant) Palatal lateral approximant.ogg sounds Voiced velar lateral approximant ʟ (Voiced velar lateral approximant) Velar lateral approximant.ogg sounds Voiced uvular lateral approximant ʟ̠ (Voiced uvular lateral approximant) Uvular lateral approximant.ogg sounds Voiceless alveolar lateral flap ɺ̥ (Voiceless alveolar lateral flap) Voiceless alveolar lateral flap.wav sounds Voiced alveolar lateral flap ɺ (Voiced alveolar lateral flap) Voiced alveolar lateral flap.wav sounds Voiceless retroflex lateral flap ɭ̥̆ , 𝼈̥ (Voiceless retroflex lateral flap) Voiceless retroflex lateral flap.wav sounds Voiced retroflex lateral flap ɭ̆ , 𝼈 (Voiced retroflex lateral flap) Voiced retroflex lateral flap.wav sounds Voiced palatal lateral flap ʎ̆ (Voiced palatal lateral flap) Voiced palatal lateral flap.wav sounds Voiced velar lateral tap ʟ̆ (Voiced velar lateral tap) Voiced velar lateral tap.wav sounds Bilabial ejective stop pʼ (Bilabial ejective stop) Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg sounds Dental ejective stop t̪ʼ (Dental ejective stop) sounds Alveolar ejective stop tʼ (Alveolar ejective stop) Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg sounds Retroflex ejective stop ʈʼ (Retroflex ejective stop) Retroflex ejective.ogg sounds Palatal ejective stop cʼ (Palatal ejective stop) Palatal ejective.ogg sounds Velar ejective stop kʼ (Velar ejective stop) Velar ejective plosive.ogg sounds Uvular ejective stop qʼ (Uvular ejective stop) Uvular ejective plosive.ogg sounds Epiglottal ejective ʡʼ (Epiglottal ejective) Epiglottal ejective.ogg sounds Labiodental ejective affricate p̪fʼ (Labiodental ejective affricate) sounds Dental ejective affricate t̪θʼ , t̟θʼ , tθʼ (Dental ejective affricate) Dental ejective affricate.ogg sounds Alveolar ejective affricate tsʼ (Alveolar ejective affricate) Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg sounds Palato-alveolar ejective affricate t̠ʃʼ , tʃʼ (Palato-alveolar ejective affricate) Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg sounds Retroflex ejective affricate ʈʂʼ , tʂʼ (Retroflex ejective affricate) Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg sounds Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate t̠ɕʼ , tɕʼ , cɕʼ (Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate) sounds Palatal ejective affricate cçʼ (Palatal ejective affricate) Palatal ejective affricate.ogg sounds Velar ejective affricate kxʼ (Velar ejective affricate) Velar ejective affricate.ogg sounds Uvular ejective affricate qχʼ (Uvular ejective affricate) Uvular ejective affricate.ogg sounds Bilabial ejective fricative ɸʼ (Bilabial ejective fricative) sounds Labiodental ejective fricative fʼ (Labiodental ejective fricative) Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg sounds Dental ejective fricative θʼ (Dental ejective fricative) Dental ejective fricative.ogg sounds Alveolar ejective fricative sʼ (Alveolar ejective fricative) Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg sounds Palato-alveolar ejective fricative ʃʼ (Palato-alveolar ejective fricative) Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg sounds Retroflex ejective fricative ʂʼ (Retroflex ejective fricative) Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg sounds Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative ɕʼ (Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative) Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg sounds Palatal ejective fricative çʼ (Palatal ejective fricative) Palatal ejective fricative.ogg sounds Velar ejective fricative xʼ (Velar ejective fricative) Velar ejective fricative.ogg sounds Uvular ejective fricative χʼ (Uvular ejective fricative) Uvular ejective fricative.ogg sounds Alveolar lateral ejective affricate tɬʼ , ƛʼ (Alveolar lateral ejective affricate) Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg sounds Palatal lateral ejective affricate cʎ̝̊ʼ , cʎ̥ʼ , c𝼆ʼ (Palatal lateral ejective affricate) Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg sounds Velar lateral ejective affricate kʟ̝̊ʼ , kʟ̥ʼ , k𝼄ʼ (Velar lateral ejective affricate) Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg sounds Uvular lateral ejective affricate q𝼄ʼ , qʟ̝̊ʼ (Uvular lateral ejective affricate) sounds Alveolar lateral ejective fricative ɬʼ (Alveolar lateral ejective fricative) Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg sounds Tenuis bilabial click ʘ , kʘ (Tenuis bilabial click) Clic bilabial sourd.ogg sounds Tenuis dental click ǀ , kǀ (Tenuis dental click) Dental click.ogg sounds Tenuis alveolar click ǃ , kǃ (Tenuis alveolar click) Postalveolar click.ogg sounds Tenuis palatal click ǂ , kǂ (Tenuis palatal click) Palatoalveolar click.ogg sounds Back-released click ʞ (Back-released click) sounds Voiced bilabial click ʘ̬ , ɡʘ (Voiced bilabial click) sounds Voiced dental click ǀ̬ , ɡǀ (Voiced dental click) sounds Voiced alveolar click ǃ̬ , ɡǃ (Voiced alveolar click) sounds Tenuis retroflex click 𝼊 (Tenuis retroflex click) sounds Voiced palatal click ǂ̬ , ɡǂ (Voiced palatal click) sounds Voiced retroflex click 𝼊̬ , ɡ𝼊 (Voiced retroflex click) sounds Bilabial nasal click ʘ̃ , ŋʘ (Bilabial nasal click) Bilabial nasal click.ogg sounds Dental nasal click ǀ̃ , ŋǀ (Dental nasal click) sounds Alveolar nasal click ǃ̃ , ŋǃ (Alveolar nasal click) Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg sounds Palatal nasal click ǂ̃ , ŋǂ (Palatal nasal click) sounds Retroflex nasal click 𝼊̃ , ŋ𝼊 (Retroflex nasal click) sounds Tenuis alveolar lateral click ǁ , kǁ (Tenuis alveolar lateral click) Alveolar lateral click.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar lateral click ǁ̬ , ɡǁ (Voiced alveolar lateral click) sounds Alveolar lateral nasal click ǁ̃ , ŋǁ (Alveolar lateral nasal click) sounds Glottalized bilabial nasal click ʘ̃ˀ , ʘˀ , ŋ̊ʘˀ , ŋʘˀ (Glottalized bilabial nasal click) sounds Glottalized dental nasal click ǀ̃ˀ , ǀˀ , ŋ̊ǀˀ , ŋǀˀ (Glottalized dental nasal click) sounds Glottalized alveolar nasal click ǃ̃ˀ , ǃˀ , ŋ̊ǃˀ , ŋǃˀ (Glottalized alveolar nasal click) sounds Glottalized retroflex nasal click 𝼊̃ˀ , 𝼊ˀ , ŋ𝼊ˀ , ŋ̊𝼊ˀ (Glottalized retroflex nasal click) sounds Glottalized palatal nasal click ǂ̃ˀ , ǂˀ , ŋ̊ǂˀ , ŋǂˀ (Glottalized palatal nasal click) sounds Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click ǁ̃ˀ , ǁˀ , ŋ̊ǁˀ , ŋǁˀ (Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click) sounds Egressive bilabial click ʘ↑ (Egressive bilabial click) sounds Voiceless bilabial implosive ɓ̥ , ƥ , pʼ↓ (Voiceless bilabial implosive) Voiceless-bilabial-implosive.ogg sounds Voiced bilabial implosive ɓ (Voiced bilabial implosive) Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg sounds Voiceless dental implosive ɗ̪̥ , ɗ̪̊ , ƭ̪ , t̪ʼ↓ (Voiceless dental implosive) sounds Voiced dental implosive ɗ̪ (Voiced dental implosive) sounds Voiceless alveolar implosive ɗ̥ , ƭ , tʼ↓ (Voiceless alveolar implosive) Voiceless-alveolar-implosive.ogg sounds Voiced alveolar implosive ɗ (Voiced alveolar implosive) Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg sounds Voiceless retroflex implosive ᶑ̊ , ᶑ̥ , 𝼉 (Voiceless retroflex implosive) Voiceless-retroflex-implosive.ogg sounds Voiced retroflex implosive ᶑ (Voiced retroflex implosive) Voiced-retroflex-implosive.ogg sounds Voiceless palatal implosive ʄ̊ , ʄ̥ , ƈ , cʼ↓ (Voiceless palatal implosive) Voiceless palatal implosive.ogg sounds Voiced palatal implosive ʄ (Voiced palatal implosive) Voiced palatal implosive.ogg sounds Voiceless velar implosive ɠ̊ , ƙ , kʼ↓ (Voiceless velar implosive) Voiceless-velar-implosive.ogg sounds Voiced velar implosive ɠ (Voiced velar implosive) Voiced velar implosive.ogg sounds Voiceless uvular implosive ʛ̥ , ʠ , qʼ↓ (Voiceless uvular implosive) Voiceless-uvular-implosive.ogg sounds Voiced uvular implosive ʛ (Voiced uvular implosive) Voiced uvular implosive.ogg sounds Voiced labial–alveolar nasal nm (Voiced labial–alveolar nasal) sounds Voiced labial–retroflex nasal ɳm (Voiced labial–retroflex nasal) sounds Voiced labial–velar nasal ŋm (Voiced labial–velar nasal) Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg sounds Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive tp (Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive) sounds Voiced labial–alveolar plosive db (Voiced labial–alveolar plosive) sounds Voiceless labial–retroflex plosive ʈp (Voiceless labial–retroflex plosive) sounds Voiced labial–retroflex plosive ɖb (Voiced labial–retroflex plosive) sounds Voiceless labial–velar plosive kp (Voiceless labial–velar plosive) Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg sounds Voiced labial–velar plosive ɡb (Voiced labial–velar plosive) Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg sounds Voiceless labial–uvular plosive qp (Voiceless labial–uvular plosive) Voiceless labial–uvular plosive.ogg sounds Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive qʡ (Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive) sounds Voiceless labial–velar implosive ɠ̊ɓ̥ , ƙƥ , kpʼ↓ (Voiceless labial–velar implosive) Voiceless-labial–velar-implosive.ogg sounds Voiced labial–velar implosive ɠɓ , ɡɓ (Voiced labial–velar implosive) Voiced-labial-velar-implosive.ogg sounds Labial–alveolar ejective stop tpʼ (Labial–alveolar ejective stop) sounds Voiceless labial–palatal fricative ɥ̊ (Voiceless labial–palatal fricative) sounds Voiced labial–palatal approximant ɥ (Voiced labial–palatal approximant) LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav sounds Voiceless labial–velar fricative ʍ , w̥ , hw (Voiceless labial–velar fricative) Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg sounds Voiced labial–velar approximant w (Voiced labial–velar approximant) Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg sounds Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant wᵝ , ɰᵝ Voiced labial–velar approximant sounds Sj-sound ɧ (Sj-sound) Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg sounds Velarized dental lateral approximant ɫ̪ , l̪ˠ (Velarized dental lateral approximant) sounds Velarized alveolar lateral approximant ɫ , lˠ (Velarized alveolar lateral approximant) Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg sounds Nasal palatal approximant j̃ (Nasal palatal approximant) sounds Nasal labial–velar approximant w̃ (Nasal labial–velar approximant) sounds Voiceless nasal glottal approximant h̃ (Voiceless nasal glottal approximant) sounds Close front unrounded vowel i (Close front unrounded vowel) Close front unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Close front rounded vowel y (Close front rounded vowel) Close front rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close front compressed vowel y͍ , iᵝ (Close front compressed vowel) Close front rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close front protruded vowel y̫ , yʷ , iʷ (Close front protruded vowel) Close front protruded vowel.ogg sounds Close central unrounded vowel ɨ , ï (Close central unrounded vowel) Close central unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Close central rounded vowel ʉ , ü (Close central rounded vowel) Close central rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close central protruded vowel ʉ̫ , ʉʷ , ɨʷ (Close central protruded vowel) Close central rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close central compressed vowel ÿ , ɨᵝ (Close central compressed vowel) sounds Close back unrounded vowel ɯ (Close back unrounded vowel) Close back unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Close back rounded vowel u (Close back rounded vowel) Close back rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close back protruded vowel u̫ , uʷ , ɯʷ (Close back protruded vowel) Close back rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close back compressed vowel u͍ , ɯᵝ (Close back compressed vowel) Ja-U.oga sounds Near-close near-front unrounded vowel ɪ , ɪ̟ , i̞ , e̝ (Near-close near-front unrounded vowel) Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-close near-front rounded vowel ʏ , y̞ , y˕ , ø̝ (Near-close near-front rounded vowel) Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-close near-front compressed vowel ʏ͍ , ɪᵝ (Near-close near-front compressed vowel) Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-close near-front protruded vowel ʏ̫ , ʏʷ , ɪʷ (Near-close near-front protruded vowel) sounds Near-close central unrounded vowel ɪ̈ , ɨ̞ , ɘ̝ (Near-close central unrounded vowel) Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-close central rounded vowel ʊ̈ , ʊ̟ , ʉ̞ , ɵ̝ (Near-close central rounded vowel) sounds Near-close central protruded vowel ʊ̫̈ , ʉ̫˕ , ʊ̈ʷ , ʉ̞ʷ , ɪ̈ʷ , ɨ̞ʷ (Near-close central protruded vowel) sounds Near-close central compressed vowel ʏ̈ , ɨ̞ᵝ (Near-close central compressed vowel) sounds Near-close near-back unrounded vowel ɯ̞ , ɯ̽ (Near-close near-back unrounded vowel) Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-close near-back rounded vowel ʊ , u̞ , o̝ (Near-close near-back rounded vowel) Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-close near-back protruded vowel ʊ̫ , ʊʷ , ɯ̽ʷ , ɤ̝̈ʷ , u̫˕ , u̞ʷ , ɯ̞ʷ , ɤ̝ʷ (Near-close near-back protruded vowel) Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-close near-back compressed vowel ʊ͍ , ɯ̽ᵝ , ɯ̞̈ᵝ , ɯ̞ᵝ (Near-close near-back compressed vowel) sounds Close-mid front unrounded vowel e (Close-mid front unrounded vowel) Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Close-mid front rounded vowel ø (Close-mid front rounded vowel) Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close-mid front compressed vowel ø͍ , eᵝ (Close-mid front compressed vowel) Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close-mid front protruded vowel ø̫ , øʷ , eʷ (Close-mid front protruded vowel) sounds Close-mid central unrounded vowel ɘ , ë , ɤ̈ (Close-mid central unrounded vowel) Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Close-mid central rounded vowel ɵ , ö (Close-mid central rounded vowel) Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close-mid central protruded vowel ɵ̫ , ɵʷ , ɘʷ (Close-mid central protruded vowel) Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close-mid central compressed vowel ø̈ , ɘᵝ (Close-mid central compressed vowel) sounds Close-mid back unrounded vowel ɤ (Close-mid back unrounded vowel) Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Close-mid back rounded vowel o (Close-mid back rounded vowel) Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close-mid back protruded vowel o̫ , oʷ , ɤʷ (Close-mid back protruded vowel) Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg sounds Close-mid back compressed vowel o͍ , ɤᵝ (Close-mid back compressed vowel) sounds Mid front unrounded vowel e̞ , ɛ̝ (Mid front unrounded vowel) Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Mid front rounded vowel ø̞ , œ̝ (Mid front rounded vowel) Mid front rounded vowel.ogg sounds Mid front compressed vowel ø͍˕ , œ͍˔ , e̞ᵝ , ɛ̝ᵝ (Mid front compressed vowel) sounds Mid front protruded vowel ø̫˕ , œ̫˔ , ø̞ʷ , œ̝ʷ , e̞ʷ , ɛ̝ʷ (Mid front protruded vowel) sounds Mid central vowel ə (Mid central vowel) Mid-central vowel.ogg sounds Mid central unrounded vowel ə̜ , ɘ̞ , ɜ̝ (Mid central unrounded vowel) Mid-central vowel.ogg sounds Mid central rounded vowel ə̹ , ɵ̞ , ɞ̝ (Mid central rounded vowel) Mid central rounded vowel.ogg sounds Mid back unrounded vowel ɤ̞ , ʌ̝ (Mid back unrounded vowel) ɤ̞ IPA sound.opus sounds Mid back rounded vowel o̞ , ɔ̝ (Mid back rounded vowel) Mid back rounded vowel.ogg sounds Open-mid front unrounded vowel ɛ (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Open-mid front rounded vowel œ (Open-mid front rounded vowel) Open-mid front rounded vowel (2).ogg sounds Open-mid front compressed vowel œ͍ , ɛᵝ (Open-mid front compressed vowel) Open-mid front rounded vowel (2).ogg sounds Open-mid front protruded vowel œ̫ , œʷ , ɛʷ (Open-mid front protruded vowel) sounds Open-mid central unrounded vowel ɜ , ɛ̈ , ʌ̈ (Open-mid central unrounded vowel) Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Open-mid central rounded vowel ɞ (Open-mid central rounded vowel) Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg sounds Open-mid back unrounded vowel ʌ (Open-mid back unrounded vowel) PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg sounds Open-mid back rounded vowel ɔ (Open-mid back rounded vowel) PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-open front unrounded vowel æ (Near-open front unrounded vowel) Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-open central vowel ɐ (Near-open central vowel) Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-open central unrounded vowel ɐ̜ , ɜ̞ (Near-open central unrounded vowel) PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Near-open central rounded vowel ɐ̹ , ɞ̞ (Near-open central rounded vowel) sounds Open front unrounded vowel a , æ̞ (Open front unrounded vowel) PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Open front rounded vowel ɶ (Open front rounded vowel) Open front rounded vowel.ogg sounds Open central unrounded vowel ä , a̠ , ɑ̈ , ɐ̞ (Open central unrounded vowel) Open central unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Open central rounded vowel ɒ̈ , ɶ̈ (Open central rounded vowel) Open central rounded vowel.ogg sounds Open back unrounded vowel ɑ (Open back unrounded vowel) Open back unrounded vowel.ogg sounds Open back rounded vowel ɒ (Open back rounded vowel) PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg sounds R-colored vowel ɚ , ɝ , ɹ̩ , ɻ̍ (R-colored vowel) En-us-er.ogg sounds Primary stress ˈ Stress (linguistics) sounds Secondary stress ˌ (Secondary stress) sounds Minor (foot) group | Prosodic unit sounds Major (intonation) group ‖ Prosodic unit sounds Syllable break . Syllable sounds Linking (absence of a break) ‿ Connected speech sounds Downstep ꜜ (Downstep) sounds Upstep ꜛ (Upstep) sounds Global rise ↗ Intonation (linguistics) sounds Global fall ↘ Intonation (linguistics) sounds Bilabial percussive ʬ (Bilabial percussive) Voiceless bilabial percussive.wav sounds Bidental percussive ʭ (Bidental percussive) Voiceless bidental percussive.wav sounds Velopharyngeal fricative ʩ (Velopharyngeal fricative) sounds Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative ʪ Lateral release (phonetics) sounds Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative ʫ Lateral release (phonetics) sounds Ingressive airflow ↓ Ingressive sound sounds Egressive airflow ↑ Egressive sound sounds Apical r ɹ̺ Pronunciation of English /r/ sounds Bunched r ɹ̈ Pronunciation of English /r/ sounds Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive ¡ Sublingual percussive sounds Percussive alveolar click ǃ¡ (Percussive alveolar click) Percussive alveolar click.ogg sounds Buccal interdental trill ↀr̪͆ Blowing a raspberry sounds Morphological boundary # Word stem sounds Zero ∅ Zero (linguistics) sounds Voiceless ̥ , ̊ , ḁ , å , ů , ẘ , ẙ (Voiceless) diacritics Voiced ̬ Voice (phonetics) diacritics Aspirated ʰ Aspirated consonant diacritics More rounded ̹ , ͗ , ˒ Roundedness diacritics Less rounded ̜ , ͑ , ˓ , ͍ Roundedness diacritics Advanced ̟ , ˖ Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted diacritics Retracted ̠ , ˗ Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted diacritics Centralized ̈ Relative articulation#Centralized vowels diacritics Mid-centralized ̽ Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel diacritics Syllabic ̩ , ̍ Syllabic consonant diacritics Non-syllabic ̯ , ̑ Semivowel diacritics Rhoticity ˞ R-colored vowel En-us-er.ogg diacritics Breathy voiced ̤ , ṳ , ʱ Breathy voice diacritics Creaky voiced ̰ , ḛ , ḭ , ṵ Creaky voice diacritics Linguolabial ̼ Linguolabial consonant diacritics Labialized ʷ , ̫ Labialization diacritics Palatalized ʲ Palatalization (phonetics) diacritics Velarized ˠ Velarization diacritics Uvularized ʶ , ᵡ Uvularization diacritics Pharyngealized ˤ , ᵸ Pharyngealization diacritics Velarized or pharyngealized ̴ , ᵯ , ᵰ , ᵱ , ᵬ , ᵮ , ᵵ , ᵭ , ᵴ , ᵶ , ᵳ , ᵲ Pharyngealization diacritics Sulcalized ᵓ Sulcalization diacritics Raised ̝ , ˔ Relative articulation#Raised and lowered diacritics Lowered ̞ , ˕ Relative articulation#Raised and lowered diacritics Advanced tongue root ̘ (Advanced tongue root) diacritics Retracted tongue root ̙ (Retracted tongue root) diacritics Dental ̪ , ͆ Dental consonant diacritics Apical ̺ Apical consonant diacritics Laminal ̻ Laminal consonant diacritics Nasalized ̃ , ṽ Nasalization diacritics Nasal vowel ĩ , ỹ , ɨ̃ , ʉ̃ , ɯ̃ , ũ , ɪ̃ , ʏ̃ , ʊ̃ , ẽ , ø̃ , ɘ̃ , ɵ̃ , ɤ̃ , õ , ə̃ , ɛ̃ , œ̃ , ɜ̃ , ɞ̃ , ʌ̃ , ɔ̃ , æ̃ , ɐ̃ , ã , ɶ̃ , ä̃ , ɑ̃ , ɒ̃ (Nasal vowel) diacritics Nasal release ⁿ (Nasal release) diacritics Lateral release ˡ Lateral release (phonetics) diacritics No audible release ̚ (No audible release) diacritics Ejective ʼ Ejective consonant diacritics Glottalized ˀ Glottalization diacritics Labio-palatalized ᶣ Labio-palatalization diacritics Buccal speech ↀ (Buccal speech) diacritics Esophageal speech Œ (Esophageal speech) diacritics Electrolaryngeal speech И (Electrolaryngeal speech) diacritics Tracheo-esophageal speech Ю (Tracheo-esophageal speech) diacritics Long ː Length (phonetics) diacritics Half-long ˑ Length (phonetics) diacritics Extra-short ̆ Extra-shortness diacritics Accent ̋ , ű , ӳ , ő , ́ , í , ý , ú , é , ó , á , ̄ , ī , ȳ , ū , ē , ō , ǣ , ā , ̀ , ì , ỳ , ù , è , ò , à , ̏ , ȉ , ȕ , ȅ , ȍ , ȁ Pitch-accent language diacritics Tone ̌ , ̂ , ᷄ , ᷅ , ᷇ , ᷆ , ᷈ , ᷉ , ˥ , ˦ , ˧ , ˨ , ˩ Tone (linguistics) diacritics Alveolar ͇ Alveolar consonant diacritics Strong articulation ͈ , ̎ Fortis and lenis diacritics Weak articulation ͉ , ᷂ Fortis and lenis diacritics Denasalized ͊ Denasalization diacritics Velopharyngeal friction ͌ Velopharyngeal consonant diacritics Whistled articulation ͎ Whistled sibilant diacritics Unaspirated ˭ Tenuis consonant diacritics Pre-aspiration ʰp , ʰt , ʰʈ , ʰc , ʰk , ʰq , ʰn Preaspiration diacritics Retroflex ̣ , ̢ Retroflex consonant diacritics Prenasalized consonant ᵐ , ᶬ , ⁿt , ⁿd , ⁿθ , ⁿð , ⁿs , ⁿz , ⁿʃ , ⁿʒ , ⁿɕ , ⁿʑ , ⁿr , ⁿɬ , ⁿɮ , ⁿl , ᶯ , ᶮ , ᵑ , ᶰ (Prenasalized consonant) diacritics Pre-stopped consonant ᵖ , ᵇ , ᵗ , ᵈ , 𐞯 , 𐞋 , ᶜ , ᶡ , ᵏ , ᶢ , ᴳ , 𐞳 (Pre-stopped consonant) diacritics Post-stopped nasal mᵇ , nᵈ , ɳ𐞋 , ɲᶡ , ŋᶢ , ɴᴳ (Post-stopped nasal) diacritics Trilled affricate ʳ , 𐞄 , 𐞪 , 𐞖 , 𐞴 , pʙ̥ , bʙ , tʙ̥ , dʙ , tr̥ , dr (Trilled affricate) diacritics

---

local data = mw.loadData('Module:IPA symbol/data').data
local p = {}

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local len = mw.ustring.len
local sub = mw.ustring.sub

local function reverseLook(t, s)
	local ret
	for i = 1, len(s) - 1 do
		-- Look for 2-char matches first
		ret = t[sub(s, i, i + 1)] or t[sub(s, i, i)]
		if ret then
			return ret
		end
	end
	ret = t[sub(s, -1)] -- Last character
	if ret then
		return ret
	end
end

local function returnData(s, dataType)
	for _, v in ipairs(data.univPatterns) do
		s = gsub(s, v.pat, v.rep)
	end
	local key = s
	for _, v in ipairs(data.keyPatterns) do
		key = gsub(key, v.pat, v.rep)
	end
	local ret = data.sounds[key] or data.diacritics[key]
		or reverseLook(data.diacritics, s)
	if ret and dataType then
		if ret[dataType] then
			ret = ret[dataType]
		else
			error(string.format('Invalid data type "%s"', dataType))
		end
	end
	return ret
end

local function returnErrorCat()
	return require('Module:Category handler').main{
		'[[Category:International Phonetic Alphabet pages needing attention]]',
		other = ''
	}
end

local function returnError(s)
	return string.format(
		'<span class="error">Error using {{[[Template:IPA symbol|IPA symbol]]}}: "%s" not found in list</span>%s',
		s, returnErrorCat())
end

function p._main(s, errorText, output)
	return returnData(s, output or 'article') or errorText or returnError(s)
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
		args[k] = v ~= '' and v
	end
	if not args.symbol then
		return '' -- Exit early
	end
	if args.errortext == 'blank' then
		args.errortext = ''
	end
	return p._main(args.symbol, args.errortext, args.output)
end

function p._link(s, displayText, prefix, suffix, audio, addSpan, errorText)
	local t = returnData(s)
	if t then
		s = string.format('%s[[:%s|%s]]%s',
			prefix or '', t.article, displayText or s, suffix or '')
		if addSpan ~= 'no' then
			local span = mw.html.create('span'):addClass('IPA'):attr('lang', 'und-fonipa')
			if prefix or suffix then
				span:addClass('nowrap'):attr('title',
					'Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)')
			end
			s = tostring(span:wikitext(s))
		end
		if audio then
			audio = require('Module:Yesno')(audio, audio)
			audio = audio == true and t.audio or audio
			if audio ~= '' then
				audio = ' ' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{
					title = 'Template:Audio',
					args = { audio, '', help = 'no' }
				}
			end
		else
			audio = ''
		end
		return s .. audio
	 else
		return errorText or returnError(s)
	end
end

function p.link(frame)
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
		args[k] = v ~= '' and v
	end
	if not args.symbol then
		return '' -- Exit early
	end
	if args.errortext == 'blank' then
		args.errortext = ''
	end
	return p._link(args.symbol, args.text, args.prefix, args.suffix, args.audio,
		args.span, args.errortext)
end

return p